• Tue. Feb 18th, 2025

The role of technology in EVs: Enhancing performance and safety

The role of technology in EVs: Enhancing performance and safety

Growing awareness about environmental sustainability and the push for the shift to sustainable transportation have accelerated the adoption of electric vehicles in India. As a result, the sales of EVs are consistently rising. For instance, in 2023, the registration of EVs increased to 10.25 lakh units. The Economic Survey 2023 anticipated that the sector would grow by 49% between 2022 and 2030, indicating increased interest of consumers. This trend is quite encouraging for the nation, which aims to accomplish its ambitious target of EV30@30.

The continuous advancement in technology, which plays a crucial role in driving EV adoption, promises a better future for the segment. The improvement in EV technology ensures better features, performance, safety, and comfort for consumers, further stimulating market sentiment and adoption. The Indian EV sector very well understands the significance of technology in EVs and is consistently investing in technology advancement and research and development to offer cutting-edge products to consumers. They are working with utmost dedication to address consumer concerns, such as range anxiety, battery performance, and cost.

Significance of Technology for EVs

EVs are completely dependent on technologies for their performance. The integration of advanced technologies contributes immensely to the success of EVs. The advent of state-of-the-art technologies, such as AI and IoT, has raised consumer expectations tremendously, and the industry needs to deliver what consumers want.

The battery performance has always been at the centre as it’s directly related to range. Moreover, real-time monitoring and predictive maintenance are the critical factors that shape consumer decisions. The ability to optimize energy consumption is also a major decisive factor for consumers. Most importantly, autonomous driving technologies have become the key attraction for consumers.

Yatin Gupte, Chairman and Managing Director, Wardwizard Innovations & Mobility Limited.

These factors highlight how technologies shape consumers’ choice and promote the sector’s growth. They necessitate enhanced attention from automakers to ensure that EVs are equipped with the latest technologies and that they satisfy consumer needs and aspirations.

Key technologies and how they impact performance

The sector has always emphasized the implementation of novel technologies to achieve the best vehicle performance, ensure robust security, and provide unforgettable experiences. The following technologies facilitate their efforts:

  • Battery Technology: It’s the core component of all EVs that plays an instrumental role in determining how efficiently the EV will perform. It’s the main component defining range, which is a critical factor for consumers. Till now, the industry has primarily used lithium-ion batteries and developed trust among consumers. Now, the evolving technological space has empowered them with solid-state batteries, which promise better performance at lower costs. This advanced technology provides many advantages, such as improved safety and reduced charging time.
  • Battery Management System (BMS): It’s a vital component of EVs that ensures the safe and efficient operation of batteries. It’s important to observe the voltage, current, and temperature of batteries. BMS helps monitor the overall functioning and health of batteries. It provides real-time updates, enabling consumers to take necessary actions timely to prevent malfunctioning caused by overcharging or discharging. It regulates energy flow and ensures optimal performance of the vehicle.
  • Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS): This is an autonomous driving technology that ensures safety while driving. It consists of several sensors and controllers that provide guidance and suggest to drivers what to do. The insights provided by ADAS enable drivers to maintain their lane, avoid collisions, and use emergency brakes, which ultimately improves the driving experience while enhancing safety.
  • Improved Connectivity: The connectivity features of today’s software-defined-vehicles (SDVs) are outstanding. Cutting-edge software always sends messages to vehicle owners and makes them aware of the latest updates related to components. Vehicle-to-everything (V2X) technology improves driving experience astoundingly. It enables drivers to identify remote diagnostics and location-based services, allowing them to fix issues during their journey. Moreover, IoT integration also improves connectivity features, allowing remote control of charging schedules, route optimization, and software updates.
  • Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G): This is one of the commendable technological advancements the industry has achieved. This technology connects vehicles with the grid. It allows vehicles to transfer excess energy to the grid, which can be used for various purposes, enhancing the sustainability feature of EVs. It not only stabilizes the grid but also enables owners to earn financial incentives.
  • Charging Infrastructure: This is the backbone of the industry. The spread of charging infrastructure promotes EV adoption. The charging systems are evolving by the day. They are not only utilizing renewable energy but also optimizing energy usage and mitigating environmental impact. Modern systems help schedule charging during off-hours, reducing strain on the grid. Today, wireless charging technology is gaining attention from consumers due to the various advantages it offers.

Conclusion

As India strives to achieve the target of net-zero by 2070, the EV sector is expected to emphasize innovation and technology upgradation to drive the national mission. Technology lays the foundation for success in the segment, necessitating companies to invest in R&D and create world-class transportation solutions that the nation needs and consumers desire. Advanced technologies will not only impact consumer sentiment but also help in attracting investment, which can be utilized for further improvement. The shift towards sustainable mobility must be accelerated with novel technology adoption and upgradation.

Disclaimer: The views expressed in this article are those of the author/authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of ET Edge Insights, its management, or its members

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